Associate Professor Richard Gallagher

Hi Richard Gallagher’s my name and I’m a head and neck surgeon at St Vincent’s. I work at St Vincent’s Private Hospital, St Vincent’s Public Hospital, and at The Kinghorn Cancer Centre. I’ve worked at St Vincent’s since 1998. I finished my surgical training in 1995 and following that I did further training in head and neck cancer surgery. At the present time my practice is mainly looking after patients with cancer and head and neck cancer and looking after patients with complex airway problems. In 2011 I went and did further training in the United States in Philadelphia at the University of Pennsylvania in transoral robotic surgery. So that surgery’s used mainly for patients who have cancers at the back of the throat and oropharynx and is particularly useful for patients who have cancers due to the human papillomavirus or HPV. So that’s a large number of patients at the present time. On the campus I am the Director of the Head and Neck Cancer Service at St Vincent’s.

Mission

My mission is to challenge the status quo of treatment of patients with head and neck cancer and complex airway disease. My vision is for a health system which provides world class care to both private and public patients regardless of whether they live in urban or regional parts of Australia. My strategy is build the most measurably robust Head and Neck Cancer Service in NSW which focusses beyond short term treatment outcomes to long term quality of life for patients and their loved ones. This requires a commitment to patient care, clinical excellence, research and clinical trials, and raising awareness of the HPV related oropharyngeal cancer epidemic.

Why the Head and Neck?

Head and neck surgery has always been my passion. To me the head and neck make up the most complex and beautiful anatomy in the human body. Head and neck disease can be incredibly confronting because it can affect our most basic functions – how we breathe, how we talk, how we eat and drink, and how we look. When I did my training it was the men and women coping with treatment for advanced head and neck disease who stayed in my memory.

Surgeon and Advocate

I call myself a head and neck oncologist because not all my patients require surgery. I am hugely proud to be part of the fantastic head and neck multidisciplinary team (MDT) which I chair at St Vincent’s. Our Head and Neck MDT has been running since the 1950s and is attended by a range of experts in surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy as well as our dentists, dietitians, speech pathologists, social worker, cancer care coordinators, and nurses.

One of the most rewarding surgeries I perform is complex airway surgery in adults. I am regularly referred patients with severe narrowing of the larynx and trachea (subglottic and tracheal stenosis). These require both endoscopic and open surgical management. To date I have performed over 60 cricotracheal resections for subglottic stenosis. The results for patients are life changing.

Head and neck cancer patients can have fantastic outcomes if they are treated early and in high volume centres. I am hugely frustrated when patients come to me with advanced disease or have been poorly managed. Sometimes all I can do is perform salvage surgery which buys time but at enormous cost to how patients look, talk, and swallow. Raising awareness of head and neck disease is what led me to taking on the role of Director of Cancer Services of St Vincent’s Health Network in 2015.

Apart from poor awareness, head and neck disease also faces the challenge of the emerging epidemic of human papillomavirus (HPV) oropharyngeal cancers. These are viral related cancers not due to smoking or drinking alcohol. They involve the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils and tongue base. The good news is that most HPV oropharyngeal cancers respond well to treatment and we are seeing excellent long term outcomes where patients are completely cured of cancer.

Publications

Nindra, U., Hurwitz, J., Forstner, D., Chin, V., Gallagher, R., & Liu, J. (2023). A systematic review of neoadjuvant and definitive immunotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer medicine , 12 (10), 11234–11247. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5815
Pham, J. P., Sivasubramaniam, V., Gallagher, R., Forstner, D., Wong, M., & Liu, J. (2023). Safety of cemiplimab for advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with p-ANCA-associated vasculitis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV , 37 (3), e363–e365. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.18649
Hardingham, N., Ward, E., Clayton, N., & Gallagher, R. (2023). Acute Swallowing Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers With the Mandibular Lingual Release Approach. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , 169 (2), 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945998221123925
Nieto, P., Elosua-Bayes, M., Trincado, J. L., Marchese, D., Massoni-Badosa, R., Salvany, M., Henriques, A., Nieto, J., Aguilar-Fernández, S., Mereu, E., Moutinho, C., Ruiz, S., Lorden, P., Chin, V. T., Kaczorowski, D., Chan, C. L., Gallagher, R., Chou, A., Planas-Rigol, E., Rubio-Perez, C., … Heyn, H. (2021). A single-cell tumor immune atlas for precision oncology. Genome research , 31 (10), 1913–1926. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.273300.120
Floros, P., Rao, A., McCloy, R. A., Sim, H. W., Chin, V. T., Leavers, B. C., Crawford, J. A., & Gallagher, R. M. (2021). Altered presentation of oropharyngeal cancer, a 6-year review. ANZ journal of surgery , 91 (6), 1240–1245. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.16537
Howden, W. B., Gunaratne, D. A., & Gallagher, R. M. (2021). Excision of an unusual tumour of oncocytic origin: a case report. Journal of surgical case reports , 2021 (5), rjab154. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjab154
Sideris, A., Rao, A., Maher, N., Parker, A., Crawford, J., Smee, R., Jacobson, I., & Gallagher, R. (2021). Acinic cell carcinoma of the salivary gland in the adult and paediatric population: a survival analysis. ANZ journal of surgery , 91 (6), 1233–1239. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.16421
Waterboer, T., Brenner, N., Gallagher, R., Hillman, R. J., Jin, F., Grulich, A., & Poynten, I. M. (2020). Early Detection of Human Papillomavirus-Driven Oropharyngeal Cancer Using Serology From the Study of Prevention of Anal Cancer. JAMA oncology , 6 (11), 1806–1808. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2020
Lee, J., Emmett, L., Tang, R., Ho, B., Earls, P., Matthews, T., & Gallagher, R. (2020). Prospective evaluation of the impact of human papilloma virus status and small node size on the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. ANZ journal of surgery , 90 (7-8), 1396–1401. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.16093
Duffy, A. M., Halaki, M., Spigelman, A., Chin, V., Gallagher, R. M., & Flood, V. M. (2020). Nutritional parameters associated with hospital admissions in patients being treated for head and neck cancer. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer , 28 (1), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04826-w
Kato, M. G., Baek, C. H., Chaturvedi, P., Gallagher, R., Kowalski, L. P., Leemans, C. R., Warnakulasuriya, S., Nguyen, S. A., & Day, T. A. (2020). Update on oral and oropharyngeal cancer staging - International perspectives. World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery , 6 (1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wjorl.2019.06.001
Harvey, R. J., Nalavenkata, S., Sacks, R., Adappa, N. D., Palmer, J. N., Purkey, M. T., Schlosser, R. J., Snyderman, C., Wang, E. W., Woodworth, B. A., Smee, R., Havas, T., & Gallagher, R. (2017). Survival outcomes for stage-matched endoscopic and open resection of olfactory neuroblastoma. Head & neck , 39 (12), 2425–2432. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.24912
Gallagher R. M. (2016). Reaching across the strait: a surgical lesson from Papua New Guinea. ANZ journal of surgery , 86 (9), 634. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.13645
Nalavenkata, S. B., Sacks, R., Adappa, N. D., Palmer, J. N., Purkey, M. T., Feldman, M. D., Schlosser, R. J., Snyderman, C. H., Wang, E. W., Woodworth, B. A., Smee, R., Havas, T. E., Gallagher, R., & Harvey, R. J. (2016). Olfactory Neuroblastoma: Fate of the Neck - A Long-term Multicenter Retrospective Study. Otolaryngology head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , 154 (2), 383–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599815620173
O'Flanagan, G., Dower, A., Gallagher, R.M. and Winder, M.J. (2015). Cervical chordoma surgically resected via three-stage procedure with intraoperative images. ANZ J Surg 87: E335-E337. https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.13194
Apresh Singla, Animesh Singla, Richard Gallagher. (2014). A rare case and literature review of primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the tongue, Journal of Surgical Case Reports , 2014 (8) https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rju084">
Stow, N. W., Sale, P. J., Lee, D., Joffe, D., & Gallagher, R. M. (2012). Simultaneous tonsillectomy and nasal surgery in adult obstructive sleep apnea: a pilot study. Otolaryngology - head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , 147 (2), 387–391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599812444256
Sacks, P. L., 4th, Harvey, R. J., Rimmer, J., Gallagher, R. M., & Sacks, R. (2012). Antifungal therapy in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis: a meta-analysis. American journal of rhinology & allergy , 26 (2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3710
Marshall, N. S., MacKay, S., Gallagher, R., & Robinson, S. (2010). Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty funded by the Australian government's Medicare scheme (1995-2007). Otolaryngology - head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , 142 (3 Suppl 1), S10–S14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2009.06.011
Kalish, L. H., Kwong, R. A., Cole, I. E., Gallagher, R. M., Sutherland, R. L., & Musgrove, E. A. (2004). Deregulated cyclin D1 expression is associated with decreased efficacy of the selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research , 10 (22), 7764–7774. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0012
Scott, N. A., Wormald, P., Close, D., Gallagher, R., Anthony, A., & Maddern, G. J. (2003). Endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure for the treatment of chronic frontal sinusitis: a systematic review. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , 129 (4), 427–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-59980301306-8
Beldholm, B. R., Wilson, M. K., Gallagher, R. M., Caminer, D., King, M. J., & Glanville, A. (2003). Reconstruction of the trachea with a tubed radial forearm free flap. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery , 126 (2), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00357-x
Gross, C. W., Gallagher, R., Schlosser, R. J., Burks, S. G., Flanagan, H. L., Mintz, P. D., Avery, N. L., Mayers, S. L., & Spotnitz, W. D. (2001). Autologous fibrin sealant reduces pain after tonsillectomy. The Laryngoscope , 111 (2), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200102000-00014
Gallagher, R. M., & Gross, C. W. (1999). The role of mini-trephination in the management of frontal sinusitis. American journal of rhinology , 13 (4), 289–293. https://doi.org/10.2500/105065899782102935
Gallagher, R. M., Gross, C. W., & Phillips, C. D. (1998). Suppurative intracranial complications of sinusitis. The Laryngoscope , 108 (11 Pt 1), 1635–1642. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199811000-00009
Coman, W. B., Grigg, R. G., Tomkinson, A., & Gallagher, R. M. (1998). Supracricoid laryngectomy: a significant advance in the management of laryngeal cancer. The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery , 68 (9), 630–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04831.x